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Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh passed away at the age of 92 after an extended period of poor health. He was a highly respected economist and statesman who served as India's 13th Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and also held the position of Finance Minister in the early 1990s. During his tenure, he played a key role in shaping India's economic reforms and new policy directions. His leadership as Finance Minister and Prime Minister was marked by transformative economic reforms that unleashed market forces, attracted foreign investment, reduced government control, and significantly boosted the country's economic growth, with India emerging as one of the world's fastest-growing economies. Additionally, his government focused on poverty reduction and improving the quality of life for millions of Indians through social welfare programs.
The given text highlights several key initiatives undertaken during Manmohan Singh's tenure. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (later renamed MGNREGA) assured 100 days of paid work to rural households. The government also launched various social welfare programs to improve healthcare, education, and rural infrastructure.
Furthermore, the Manmohan Singh government passed the Right to Information Act in 2005, which empowered citizens to access government information, enhancing transparency, accountability, and democratic values.
Additionally, Dr. Singh played a pivotal role in the India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, allowing India to access civilian nuclear technology and fuel, despite not being an NPT signatory. This agreement elevated India's international status and strengthened its strategic partnership with the United States, ensuring the country's energy security.
Lastly, Manmohan Singh emphasized enhancing India's diplomatic relationships with global powers, focusing on economic partnerships and regional stability. His leadership resulted in stronger ties with nations like the United States, Russia, China, and neighboring Pakistan, positioning India as a significant global player.
